Lawrence Toppman

Bachstravaganza: Charlotte Bach Festival Grows to 15 Events

By Lawrence Toppman

While my head is reeling pleasantly after seeing five concerts in as many days, let me jot down some recollections at the halfway point of the 2026 Charlotte Bach Festival.

The seventh annual festival has paid plenty of homage to the titular composer, from organist Avi Stein’s all-Bach organ recital last Sunday to the free “Tuning In” lecture today, in which musicologist Roseen Giles will deconstruct his Cantata No. 9 before a full-length rendition of it.

Yet the capstone performances will go to Purcell tonight with a concert version of his opera “Dido and Aeneas” and Handel on Saturday night, with a rare concert performance of his opera “Theodora.” (You’ll find the full schedule at bacharlotte.com.)

I saw nothing so grand as the latter in my visits to two churches, a brewery and two concert halls. Yet I absorbed pieces that were new to me, pieces that weren’t but seemed to be in the freshness of the performances, and a relaxed warmth that comes from a new informality.

The Early American Singing Tradition

I started Friday night with this sing-in at Matthews United Methodist Church, a new venue this year. (For a kid who reads music poorly and was raised in a synagogue, it was mostly a listen-in.) Four young Vocal Fellows led the full house through a dozen hymns set to music by Johann Sebastian Bach and others, stressing the link to an American choral activity that goes back beyond our nation’s founding.

I had never seen a Bach performer in shorts, but his casual dress gave the audience the feeling that we were all family. Hymns were grouped by themes of faith, sorrow, joy and thanksgiving, and almost everyone found a vocal line to follow. When we reached “O Sacred Head, Now Wounded,” the most beautiful chorus in Bach’s St. Matthew Passion, I remembered that Paul Simon adapted it for “An American Tune,” an ode to immigrants that seems especially poignant now.

Virtuosity Unleashed: A Piano Extravaganza

Keyboardists Esther Jeehae Ahn and Nicholas Susi paid tribute to JSB, she with a prelude and fugue from The Well-Tempered Clavier and he with Brahms’ finger-busting adaptation of the famous Chaconne in D Minor, written for the left hand. Yet this gig was mostly an excuse to play wonderful music by anyone from Debussy to Dvorak. A third of the events this spring have no admission charge – this was the third free one in a row – and 150 people in the back room of Free Range Brewing were seated and standing in every possible spot.

I’ve heard other recitals there and been put off by the spillover of bar noise, even with the connecting door closed, but that wasn’t much of an issue Saturday afternoon. The only interruption came from an excited canine (Johann Sebastian Bark?) who had to be relocated. I saw people there I didn’t see at other events, drop-ins who soaked up great music on a whim.

Gloria! Bach, Handel and Vivaldi

I understood why the chamber orchestra at Queens University’s Sandra Levine Theatre played Bach’s Orchestral Suite No. 1, as he’s the founder of the feast. I understood the programming of Vivaldi’s Gloria in D, as Bach frequently adapted his work and, according to a program note for another show, learned his conception of the concerto from his Italian contemporary. The work sounded small-scale in such a large venue, but the sense of celebration came through.

The real surprise, speaking of things we’ve all sung, were the half-dozen choruses from Handel’s “Messiah.” I couldn’t figure out why these chestnuts took up space on a Bach Charlotte program, until I heard the chorus at work. The singers perfectly articulated every note in Handel’s florid runs, never smudging even when conductor Avi Stein whipped through “For Unto Us a Child is Born.” The spacious “Amen” had gravity and lightness at once.

Listen Up, Lovers! Songs of Love and Desire

Hearing 10 early Baroque songs about wounded hearts, cruel sirens and pitiless enchantresses is like eating a meal made entirely of marzipan. It’s impossible for me not to laugh at the melodrama of “Grief is my delight, and moans are my joys. I nourish myself only with tears,” however beautifully set by Claudio Monteverdi and lesser lights. The only humor Monday evening at Queens’ Kathryn Greenhoot Recital Hall came from interjections by theorbo player John Lenti, who contributed accompaniment and two soft-grained solos.

Soprano Arwen Myers told us Monteverdi was the first major composer to make music reflect what was being sung, rather than simply using text as an opportunity for lovely vocal lines. She reinforced that argument not only with elegant, nimble singing but by turning each song into a mini-drama with convincing body language. She almost made me believe these outrageous utterances reflected deep sentiments, not stylized and superficial expressions. Almost.

Dall’Italia Con Amore

My journey concluded Tuesday night at St. Mark’s Lutheran Church, a familiar Bach Charlotte venue. Co-music director Guy Fishman and seven colleagues played two cello concertos by Vivaldi, an early cello concerto by Luigi Boccherini and Boccherini’s String Quintet in E Major. Fishman, the cello soloist, played them with love acquired by long acquaintance: He revealed that one of the Vivaldis and Boccherini’s concerto were the first two his teacher gave him to hear when Fishman started out at 12.

Yet the revelation was the quintet, which came off as the meatiest work of the night. How does one play a piece everybody in the hall knows, whether they realize it or not? (You know it, too.) You play as if encountering it for the first time yourself, with brio and elegance but without schmaltziness or heavy underlining. That’s what this group did, proving that Bach Charlotte’s two biggest virtues are making us hear unfamiliar works with pleasure and familiar ones as if they were

Brandenburg Concertos Shine at Carolina Theatre

By Lawrence Toppman

Here’s my favorite factoid about the Brandenburg Concertos: The second of the six was sent into interstellar space half a century ago on the Voyager Golden Record, to give other life forms an idea of the greatest things our civilization had achieved. (So was Chuck Berry’s “Johnny B. Goode.” Quite a twinspin for those aliens.)

All six remind me that beauty, intriguing structure and emotion can be combined in the same music. So it was a pleasure to hear the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra play the third and fifth at its “Bach and Beyond” concert Friday at Carolina Theatre. Between them came a surprisingly moving work for string orchestra by North Carolina-born Caroline Shaw, a chunk of Handel’s first “Water Music” suite, and a strange solo effort by contemporary composer Asako Hirabayashi.

The brief Third Brandenburg opened the show in warm-hearted fashion. It lasts a mere 10 minutes, but the CSO musicians (who, except for the cellos, played on their feet) made it a welcoming curtain-raiser.

Shaw’s “Entr’acte” moved from unity to fragmentation to unity again, and even the disjointed sections (which conductor Christopher James Lees described too strongly as “cacophony”) suggested that the orchestral fabric could never be completely unknit. Shaw wrote the piece after hearing Haydn’s string quartet Op. 77 No. 2, and the CSO gave us what Shaw said she wanted us to hear: “I love the way some music (like the minuets of Op. 77) suddenly takes you to the other side of Alice’s looking glass, in a kind of absurd, subtle, technicolor transition.”

The “Water Music” excerpts, extracted from my favorite Baroque orchestral piece, wasted an opportunity. We heard only five movements out of nine from the first of Handel’s three suites, probably just enough that the orchestra will never play the whole thing for years. Those received an indifferent performance anyway, suitable more for drowsy courtiers in an overheated palace than King George I and his minions breezing down the Thames. Only the last movement, a hornpipe with piquant wind playing, caught the proper spirit.

Hirabayashi wrote “Dance” to show what an 800-year-old instrument can do in the 21st century. Instead, she showed mostly what the harpsichord can’t do: Because it can’t change dynamics or sustain notes as a piano can, it’s unsuited to the dense Latin dance rhythms Hirabayashi set down in her stop-and-start piece. After a few moments, she’d said everything she had to say.

Keyboard soloist Emily Urbanek had a better chance to show her skills in the big crowd-pleaser, the sixth Brandenburg. It features important solos for flute, violin and harpsichord – indeed, they play the second movement alone – and the three soloists cut striking figures: Flutist Victor Wang in a raspberry jacket, Urbanek in a cranberry coat, violinist Kari Giles in a floor-length dress of spangly emerald green.

Their dreamy second movement reminded us that the greatest Baroque music has soul, not just intellectually appealing order. And Urbanek’s rendition of her extended cadenza in the opening movement, surely the longest in music history for a harpsichord with orchestra, set the crowd cheering even while the rest of the musicians came back in, as if Jimmy Page had played an especially tangy solo at a Led Zeppelin concert.

Baroque music can’t rock as hard as, say, “Johnny B. Goode.” But on this evidence, they belong together on that Golden Record, moving even now toward the farthest reaches of the universe.

Kwamé Ryan’s Panache Lifts the Charlotte Symphony’s Sound

By Lawrence Toppman

The Charlotte Symphony Orchestra concert Saturday at Belk Theater left me in a wishful mood.

I wished a winter storm hadn’t crippled New York on the January weekend I’d arranged to fly up, while Kwamé Ryan was conducting “Porgy and Bess” at the Metropolitan Opera. The CSO’s music director gave us a taste of his prowess here with Robert Russell Bennett’s arrangement of music from George Gershwin’s opera, and it was the highlight of the program. The greasy winds in Sportin’ Life’s dissembling number and the jaunty brass in Porgy’s song of affirmation felt just right, even without the voices.

I wished conflicts over scheduling, turf protection and/or money didn’t prevent a “West Side Story” revival connecting the CSO, Charlotte Ballet and first-rate local actor-singers. Ryan also led a snappy rendition of Leonard Bernstein’s Symphonic Dances from that musical Saturday. It started as a slow burn – sometimes too slow, for my money – but picked up energy during the “dances at the gym” sequence and ended with a crackling finale. (Speaking of arrangements, props to the uncredited Sid Ramin and Irwin Kostal, who orchestrated the Broadway show for Bernstein and prepared the expanded orchestration for this suite under his supervision.)

I wished we could regularly have encores again. “Celebration Dance,” written by Jamaican-British composer Eleanor Alberga for Roald Dahl’s re-telling of “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs,” had plenty of jubilant, semi-dissonant craziness. It didn’t do much for me, but I was happy to hear Ryan add an unannounced piece to a short concert.

And to be honest, I wished a different opener had replaced Johan Svendsen’s “Romeo and Juliet,” described as “a fantasia for orchestra.” It comes off as a shorter version of Tchaikovsky without memorable melodies; sections presumably represent a duel or a love duet or the gravitas of Friar Laurence, but it’s the dullest of the nine classical music “Romeos” I know.

Ryan will go head-to-head with memories of former music director Christopher Warren-Green next season, leading Rimsky-Korsakov’s “Scheherazade” (which CWG played at the audition concert that got him the job) and Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony, which Warren-Green conducted strongly but programmed too often, great as it is. So it’s interesting to compare their two styles, with Warren-Green fresh in the memory and Ryan solidly ensconced in his job.

Ryan’s more vocal; he relishes playing the host, chatting with the audience as he did Saturday and making jokes. He’s a showman – this is not a criticism – who conducts with his whole body, stabbing the air for musical accents and hip-swinging whenever dance rhythms take over the lower half of his frame. It’s easy to imagine Warren-Green telling orchestra members to shout “Mambo!” during Bernstein’s dance suite, but it’s hard to imagine him also cueing the opening finger-snaps with a pop of his own digits.

Both music directors were and are committed to lesser-known composers or pieces, hence the snoozy Svendsen, but Ryan is programming more American music and longer works by living composers. Warren-Green let heavyweight masterpieces by Mahler or Beethoven stand by themselves on a program; Ryan will cap programs in the 2026-27 classical season with hefty Ninth Symphonies by Bruckner and Beethoven, but he’ll also conduct shorter works in the same evenings to change up the mood or put the big pieces in context.

I’m a fan of both men. (I hesitate to use the past tense for CWG, though he’s not scheduled to conduct any concerts next season.) Yet whatever their relative strengths may be, there’s a special pleasure in seeing Ryan infuse the CSO with extra juice and panache, as he did Saturday in the Gershwin and Bernstein suites.

“The Trout Who Found the River” Makes Waves with Playful Charm

By Lawrence Toppman

“The Trout Who Found the River,” the final event in 7th Street Concerts’ season, wasn’t on 7th Street and wasn’t exactly a concert. But it was half an hour of odd fun, quirky enough to fit into the uptown Charlotte Shout festival in a way 7th Street’s traditional performances could not.

You still have two chances to experience the show. The first is a fundraiser for 7th Street Monday in a private home, where composer Jonathan Woody, soprano Laura Bohn and the trio Fire, Grace and Ash will perform excerpts and chat with the audience. The second is a public conversation, performance and wine and cheese reception with the show’s creators Tuesday at 329 S. Tryon St. But I don’t think you’ll be able to put on fish costumes at either one.

The kids at the front of the Wells Fargo Atrium Sunday could do that. They could grab artificial flowers to join in oneness with Mother Nature or, every so often, swat the child next to them. They danced to the music of an unusually talented quartet (more of that in a bit), pretended to be other animals and ran around merrily.

The afternoon event had an agreeable if chaotic informality: Families walking in and out, children punctuating the music with occasional shrieks, the acoustics of the high-ceilinged atrium muddying the sounds from the stage.

How much the youngsters absorbed from the melodious songs by Woody, William Coulter and Ashley Hoyer, who can say? Maybe, in their romping, they simply came away with the message “cherish what you’re given” and learned to respect the natural world a little more.

Bohn sang and kicked up her heels and dressed up as a mama trout giving sage advice to her small fry. (Yes, that’s where the term “small fry” comes from.) She and fellow actor Banu Valladares donned half-masks and paws to become sleepy, feckless bears, though the fact that bears eat trout every chance they get did not arise in the vision of a Nature beneficent in all ways, including to human beings.

A look at the program revealed a remarkable range of talent for such a low-key enterprise. Guitarist and co-composer William Coulter contributed a solo cut to the Grammy-winning album “Henry Mancini: Pink Guitar.” Mandolinist Maddie Witler has recorded with Tony Trischka and Sean Watkins of Nickel Creek. Jason McNeel, acting principal bass for the Charlotte Symphony, took a break to add bluegrass licks here. And David Greenberg has found a sweet spot to incorporate his expertise in both baroque violin and Cape Breton folk-style fiddling.

The biggest surprise was the American-born, Amsterdam-based Bohn, whose experience heretofore has been with a different sort of scales: She has sung Weill and Bernstein with the Royal Concertgebouw and soloed with the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Her rounded, well-supported voice couldn’t be defeated by the Atrium acoustics, especially with the aid of a microphone. She reminded me of a warmer-sounding Joan Baez, had Baez tamed her vibrato and had enough of a sense of humor to sing in a fish suit.

Russell Brings Bounce and Polish to Martines’ Sinfonia in Charlotte

By Lawrence Toppman

I had the rare pleasure of taking in three pieces unfamiliar to me Saturday at the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra concert in Belk Theater: Marianna Martines’ historically significant Sinfonia in C Major, the U.S. premiere of Anna Clyne’s revelatory choral work “The Years,” and Ludwig van Beethoven’s Piano Concerto No. 5.

Well, yes: I have listened to the “Emperor” concerto dozens of times. I own recorded versions by eight or nine great pianists and have often heard it live. Yet Inon Barnatan’s tender, reflective pianism made me sit up and take in many passages as if they were new.

In the first movement, he and guest conductor Stephanie Rhodes Russell were often a marriage of opposites, but a happy marriage. She roused the orchestra to vigorous, extroverted playing with sharp accents; he drew us in with introverted playing filled with Chopinesque rubato, trusting her to hold the orchestra in check until he flared up in climaxes. (She did.)

They were both serenely deliberate in the central slow movement, floating in a timeless world. In the finale, she again supplied a sturdy rhythmic spine, while he turned dreamy and whimsical. Music that has often seemed dancelike or bold (or both) came across as a dignified kind of fun – not necessarily the way I think of the piece, but a valid approach from a first-rate pianist. He met a genuine ovation from the audience with a poetically simple encore, Myra Hess’ adaptation of the Bach chorale “Sheep May Safely Graze.”

Russell had already proved her worth in works no one in the hall was likely to have heard. Martines (sometimes called Marianne von Martinez) had an interesting life: She lived in the same apartment building as the young Haydn, from whom she took music lessons for three years as a child, was known well beyond her native Austria – she was the first woman admitted to the Accademia Filarmonica of Bologna – and has sometimes been credited with writing the first symphony by a woman, the one Charlotte got Saturday.

It’s competent, on a par with countless second- or third-tier composers of her era. (To be fair, she was better known as a vocal composer.) Russell and the CSO gave it bounce and polish, but there’s not a memorable or surprising phrase in its three movements.

Russell also had the measure of Clyne’s choral work, which remained both memorable and surprising throughout its 20 minutes. You could hear echoes of Ralph Vaughan Williams’ “A Sea Symphony” in the metaphysical poetry (though Walt Whitman aimed higher than Stephanie Fleischmann does here) and in the waves of sound that built slowly to climaxes, subsided and surged forth again. Later, you might have been reminded of Philip Glass’ hypnotic patterns, both in the pulsing rhythms of repeated brass and woodwind notes or the Charlotte Master Chorale’s soft repetition of lines about loneliness: “A moth batters at the screen” or “The years like clouds run through you.” (Hence the title.)

Yet Clyne has her own voice, a soothing one overall in this piece. She wrote it during the COVID-19 pandemic, and I took it to be a reminder to embrace solitude and inner quiet. Occasional stabbing brass or surging strings eventually gave way to vocal and orchestral calm, and this beautifully atmospheric work ended with a transporting feeling of peace.

It’s been around for five years, roughly the length of time the CSO has been playing Clyne’s shorter works. That relationship-building paid off with a major coup: I’ve generally enjoyed the others, but nothing prepared me for the sweep and emotional impact of this one.

When “Home” Means Uptown: The Charlotte Symphony’s Strong Night with a Blind Spot

By Lawrence Toppman

Resident conductor Christopher James Lees stepped to the Belk Theater podium Saturday night to tell us the linking theme between four pieces on the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra program would be “home.” Those four yielded a joy, a challenge worth taking, a discovery and a novelty that eventually became an embarrassment.

The joy came in Bedřich Smetana’s symphonic poem “Vltava,” colloquially called “The Moldau” and depicting the flow of that river through his native Czech woods and meadows. Lees paced this polished rendition well, if without much indication that whitewater was churning in the middle of it, and the orchestra gave smooth, buoyant pleasure.

You might dub Syrian-American composer Malek Jandali a hometown guy, though he has been a citizen of the world: He graduated from Queens University of Charlotte in 1997 and has returned there as composer-in-residence. His Clarinet Concerto, dedicated to victims of injustice everywhere, anchored the program this weekend.

CSO principal clarinetist Taylor Marino seemed a bit hesitant in the solo part at first but warmed to it. Jandali’s website quotes reviews that address his skillful interweaving of Arabic elements – often folk-inspired – with Western classical construction, and you could hear that in this elusive but attractive piece.

The mood, aptly more melancholy than anything else, relied on swirling clarinet solos, syncopated percussion and subdued, contemplative passages interrupted by bursts from the soloist that might have been cries of despair or outrage. (Cedille Records has made a fine recording with Anthony McGill as the soloist; he played the Copland Clarinet Concerto last May with the CSO.)

The piece I’d never heard was Clarice Assad’s “Sin Fronteras,” which imagined a world without frontiers – an American world, at least, as all the music traced its roots from the United States down to her native Brazil. People often use the term “derivative” dismissively, but it needn’t be: When you combine attractive elements from your influences, you can give a unique pleasure.

So it was here, as lush strings that might’ve graced a Bernard Herrmann soundtrack gave way to a tipsy homage to Aaron Copland’s “El Salon Mexico,” then rhythms that suggested either Leonard Bernstein’s mambo in the gym from “West Side Story” or carnival time in Brazil. Congas, xylophone, marimba and a drum kit added to the jaunty blend.

The concert concluded with the “Boléro” of Maurice Ravel, who’d have celebrated his 151st birthday Saturday. I like “Boléro” to be woozy, sexy, louche. But you could make a case that playing it with exactitude and some restraint, as Lees and the CSO did, elevates it above a level of vulgarity it often reaches. (Ravel himself preferred a steady tempo without acceleration for effect.) I was reminded that, when it became a ballet, Ravel unsuccessfully suggested a setting with a factory in the background, symbol of the music’s mechanical and repetitive aspects.

CSO management spruced up the familiar piece by setting it to a self-produced film. Unsmiling musicians performed solos in front of the Firebird, on the Truist Field grass, at the entrance to Latta Arcade (where people eating lunch improbably paid no attention to a trumpeter a few feet away.) It became apparent that “home” meant life within a square mile around Trade and Tryon streets, along with brief shots of Plaza-Midwood and a triumphant conclusion at SouthPark.

Did the symphony film at one of the Title 1 elementary schools where its own Project Harmony exposes underprivileged kids – mostly Black and Latino – to classical music? Did it shoot outside a Black or Asian church, near a Hindu temple, an Islamic mosque? Did it film anywhere that wasn’t sparkly clean and used mostly by prosperous white citizens? Nope.

As a friend said, “Look around you. This film was made for the people sitting at this concert.” The CSO blew its chance to refute the old claim that classical music is elitist. What could have been a clever idea became a cliché, and it didn’t look much like “home” to me.

Announcing the Charlotte Symphony’s 2026–27 Season: A Shortlist of 8 Concerts to Prioritize

By Lawrence Toppman

Forgive me if, when writing about things that most excite me in the 2026-27 Charlotte Symphony Orchestra season, I blow off Beethoven.

Yes, he’s one of the three greatest composers who ever lived. (The others are Bach and whoever you like, Mozart for me.) But the imminent arrival of his Violin Concerto, his Piano Concerto No. 4 and his Symphony No. 9 seem like business as usual, though Kwamé Ryan has conducted none of them here.

He may want to put his own stamp on the orchestra in his second full season as music director. Beethoven’s Ninth held special importance for Christopher Warren-Green; he conducted it here multiple times, including performances in May 2022 in his farewell as music director. Ryan will also conduct Rimsky-Korsakov’s “Scheherazade,” the piece Warren-Green led beautifully at his audition concert 17 years ago to get the job. Meet the new boss – not the same as the old boss.

You can find all the 2026-27 concerts here, from the annual gala with Joshua Bell playing Bruch’s Violin Concerto No. 1 to a musical adaptation of Dan Brown’s book “Wild Symphony” for kids. I encourage you to browse. For now, I’m going to cherry-pick eight things I care most about.

1) Levi Taylor will be the second Spotlight Artist after Gabriel Kahane, who’s with the CSO this season. You can sample Taylor’s music at his website. He’ll open the Classical Series Oct. 9-10 with the curtain-raiser “One Foot After the Other” and be back Jan. 15-16 with a new work the CSO says is “commissioned in honor of the United States’s 250th anniversary (and) draws on the words of civil rights leader John Lewis and his call to make ‘good trouble’.”

2) Americans. Our semiquincentennial (“half of 500 years”) inspired the programming of two piano concertos, Samuel Barber’s (Jan. 15-16, with Orion Weiss) and George Gershwin’s (March 12-13, with Michelle Cann). The latter will join Barber’s Symphony No. 1 and Julia Adolphe’s “Underneath the Sheen” in an all-American program.

3) Bruckner. Warren-Green was something of a Mahler specialist, and I’d be thrilled if Ryan followed a similar path with Anton Bruckner. He’s conducting Bruckner’s Ninth, his unfinished but spiritually powerful final symphony, May 21-23, alongside Mozart’s Concerto for Two Pianos. Two soloists who distinguished themselves earlier this season, Ran Dank (Prokofiev’s Third) and Soyeon Kate Lee (Beach Concerto), will team up.

4) Schubert’s Ninth, the greatest symphony written before 1850 by someone who wasn’t named Ludwig. It’s paired Oct. 23-25 with Mahler’s “Kindertotenlieder” (“Songs on the Death of Children”), sung by Raehann Bryce-Davis, and Carlos Simon’s “Fate Now Conquers,” inspired by a journal entry in which Beethoven surrenders to destiny.

5) The coolest concert of the season, as far as I know now. (I can’t vouch for works I haven’t heard.) It takes place April 30-May 1 under guest conductor Erina Yashima and consists of three playful pieces from the first half of the 20th century: Lili Boulanger’s tone poem “Of a Spring Morning,” Francis Poulenc’s robust and theatrical “Gloria” (with Charlotte Master Chorale and a soprano TBA), and Stravinsky’s sardonic ballet “Petrushka.”

6) Improv night. Trumpeter Pacho Flores will improvise in Gabriela Ortiz’s “Altar de Bronce” (“Bronze Altar”), called by the CSO “a work of molten textures.” Silvestre Revueltas’ “Tribute to Federico García Lorca” will also heat things up. Those run April 16-17 alongside three short pieces by Debussy and Ravel, conducted by Cosette Justo Valdéz.

7) A big night for Calin Ovidiu Lupanu. The CSO concertmaster will play Khachaturian’s Violin Concerto, a long and juicy piece (some would say too long) full of Armenian folk influences and cinematic flourishes. I never get enough of Dvořák, so his Seventh Symphony will be a welcome pairing, along with the Rachmaninov tone poem “The Rock.” Hans Graf will conduct April 2 – 4.

8) I don’t always include Pops Series entries, but I’ll go out of my way for “The Heart of the Blues” Jan. 22-23. Byron Stripling (conductor, trumpet, vocals), Sydney McSweeney (vocals) and Bobby Floyd (keyboard) pay tribute to Louis Armstrong, Ma Rainey, Bessie Smith, Muddy Waters and others. That concert also turns up Jan. 23 at 11 a.m. in the Family Series. I had no idea Rainey, Smith and Waters, masters of the double entendre about sex – often the single entendre, actually – sang anything suitable for listeners under drinking age. I live and learn.

Charlotte Symphony’s “360” Format Improves with Room to Fine-Tune

By Lawrence Toppman

My pen ran out of ink at the exact moment I finished jotting “Charlotte Symphony Orchestra, ‘Mozart 360,’ Booth Playhouse” in my notebook. So I did something extraordinarily rare for a critic: I folded my hands in my lap and simply listened.

And watched, of course. That’s one of the primary pleasures of the CSO’s “360” concerts at the Booth, where conductor Christopher Lees leads musicians from the theater floor, and the audience sits around him in the remaining seats in the hall and onstage.

The CSO has refined its style since the initial “Beethoven 360” in November. I didn’t miss the sonorous narrator wandering around, intoning faux-profound philosophic statements about the meaning of Beethoven’s music. I didn’t miss the movement-by-movement breakdown of a complete symphony, much as I enjoyed it, because concentration on one movement (the finale of the “Jupiter” symphony) allowed Lees to bring in more works overall.

In fact, I preferred the second experience to the first for three reasons, besides the fact that Mozart’s my favorite composer. (Not “the best,” a category that doesn’t exist. The one I like best.)

First, Lees makes a better host when he’s by himself. He’s funny, engaging, incisive when giving us musical examples and never taking himself too seriously: His malapropisms, of which there were a handful at the Saturday matinee, entertain us but don’t throw him off course. When he played continuo passages, he conducted from the keyboard, as Mozart would have done.

Second, the newer chronological approach worked well. Lees didn’t try for an exhaustive biography of the short-lived composer, though he began his narrative arc by playing a minuet from 5-year-old Wolfie on the harpsichord. By the time we rolled around to that “Jupiter” finale, we had a flavor of Mozart’s progress from prodigy to Promethean genius.

Third, using a smaller orchestra let us pick out individual instruments more easily. As soprano Melinda Whittington sang the fiery aria “Or sai chi l’onore,” asking stolid fiancé Don Ottavio to punish the seducer who killed her father in a duel, I heard the bassoon waddling cheerfully along. It’s as if it were saying, “Yeah, it’s a dramatic opera. But let’s not lose sight of the happy ending that will come along in an hour or so.”

Lees isn’t afraid to program mediocre works to show the baseline from which musical masters rise: Concertmaster Calin Ovidiu Lupanu devoted his skill to a childhood violin sonata, but one can’t make chicken Kiev from chicken feet. Of course, no other 9-year-old at the time could have written it, and where else would you hear it, unless you owned recordings of every piece of juvenilia Mozart knocked out? (Guilty.)

For me, the most interesting segment came when the orchestra played part of a G minor symphony by Johann Christian Bach, then the “Little” G Minor Symphony (No. 25) Mozart wrote at 17. Bach, youngest son of Johann Sebastian, established a high reputation in London, where Mozart met him on a boyhood tour as a keyboard virtuoso; you could thus hear the older generation’s ideas in the younger generation’s hands, made more surprising and memorable.

The “360” process can still stand fine tuning. The first half was disproportionate to the second, which consisted of one aria, one opera overture and one symphonic movement, however intriguingly the latter was analyzed. Having Whittington sing “Porgi amor” from a balcony may have been novel, but some of us could not see her; to those of us sitting underneath her (that’d be me), she sounded like a neighbor singing on the other side of a thin apartment wall.

But the idea remains a brilliant one, especially well suited to the already more informal atmosphere of a matinee. As far as I’m concerned, the CSO can do a couple of these every season for the next dozen or 15 years, and I will attend all of them – well, maybe not “Boulez 360” – with an open mind, open ears and hands free of writing implements.